Глава 11. Б. Ф. Скиннер и радикальный бихевиоризм.
Аннотированная библиография.
Bjork, D. (1993). В. R. Skinner: A life. New York: Basic Books.
Эта блистательная работа гораздо интереснее, чем сама жизнь Скиннера. Она помогает читателю увидеть, как зарождались его идеи. Радикальность позиций Скиннера представлена как следствие его социальной и личностной изоляции с ранних лет.
Catania, C., & Harnad, S. (Eds.). (1988). The selection of behavior: The operant behaviorism of B. F. Skinner. Comments and consequences. New York: Cambridge University Press.
В книгу включены шесть ключевых работ Скиннера и комментарии к ним, написанные различными авторами, а также ответы Скиннера на их комментарии. В книге больше информации, чем достаточно, чтобы удовлетворить интерес практически любого, интересующегося аргументами за и против теории Скиннера.
Lattal, K. (1992). Reflections on B. F. Skinner and Psychology. The American Psychologist, 47(11), 1269-1533.
Широкомасштабный и в целом позитивный взгляд на работу Скиннера, представленный подробными и в высшей степени техническими по характеру статьями, посвященными влиянию Скиннера на все разделы психологии
Nye, R. (1979). What is В. F. Skinner really saying? Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Общий обзор идей Скиннера, написанный доступным языком, практически без обращения к техническому жаргону Скиннера.
Skinner, В. F. (1948, 1976). Walden two. New York: Macmillan.
Роман о живущем самостоятельной жизнью утопическом сообществе, основанном и управляемом бихевиористом. Это не краткий сценарий, являющийся лишь поводом к обсуждению, подробное описание и критика всех аспектов культуры — начиная от воспитания детей и заканчивая планированием свободного времени.
Skinner, В. F. (1953). Science and human behavior. New York: Macmillan.
Наиболее полное изложение базовых идей Скиннера.
Skinner, В. F. (1971). Beyond freedom and dignity. New York: Knopf.
Анализ современной культуры, в особенности ее неспособность использовать бихевиоральный анализ на благо понимания человеческой личности. Впечатляющая и общедоступная характеристика ошибочного образа мыслей, до сих пор широко распространенного среди людей.
Skinner, В. F. (1972). Cumulative record: A selection of papers (3d ed.). New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
Отобранное Скиннером собрание его работ, которые он сам считал наиболее важными, охватывает широкий круг тем, не рассмотренных в данной главе.
Skinner, В. F. (1974). About behaviorism. New York: Knopf.
Ответы, напрямую обращенные к критикам Скиннера. В книге анализируют широко распространенные заблуждения, касающиеся бихевиоризма. Данная книга представляет собой упрощенный, предназначенный для широкой публики вариант работы "Наука и Человеческое поведение" (Science and Human Behavior).
Веб-сайты.
http://www.bfskinner.org/index.asp
Сайт Фонда Б. Ф. Скиннера (В. F. Skinner Foundation), основанного в 1987 году с целью публикации важных литературных и научных работ, посвященных анализу поведения и предоставления образовательных возможностей, как для профессионалов, так и для широкой публики, в области наук о поведении. Сайт содержит информацию о деятельности фонда, краткую автобиографию Скиннера (1904-1990), книги Скиннера и подробную библиографию публикаций Скиннера, изданных между 1930 и 1993 годом.
bfsf@wvu.edu
Фонд Б. Ф. Скиннера бесплатно высылает версии всех статей, написанных Скиннером. Адрес: P. O. Box 84, Morgantown, WV 26507.
Библиография.
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Anastasi, A. (1992). A century of psychological science. American Psychologist, 47(7), 842.
Behavioral and Brain Sciences, (1984). The canonical papers of B. F. Skinner, 7(4). (Later reprinted: Catania, C., 8c Harnad, S. [Eds.]. [1988]. The selection of behavior: The operant behaviorism of B. F. Skinner. Comments and consequences. New York: Cambridge University Press.)
Berelson, В., & Steiner, G. A. (1964). Human behavior: An inventory of scientific findings. New York: Harcourt Brace lovanovich.
Bjork, D. (1993). B. F. Skinner: A life. New York: Basic Books.
Brown, D., & El-Ghannam, M. A. (1971). Computers for teaching. Transcript of a series of talks presented at the Second Specialized Course on New Technologies in Education at the Regional Center of Planning and Administration of Education for the Arab Countries, Beirut, Lebanon.
Catania, C. (1984). The operant behaviorism of B. F. Skinner. Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 7, 473-475.
Cohen, D. (1977). Psychologists on psychology. New York: Taplinger.
Davison, G., & Valins, S. (1969). Maintenance of self-attributed and drug-attributed behavior change. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 11, 25-33.
Elms, A. (1981). Skinner's dark year and Walden two. American Psychologist, 36(5}, 470-479.
Erickson, M. H. (1939). Experimental demonstrations of the psychopathology of everyday life. The Psychoanalytic Quarterly, 8, 338-353.
Evans, R. (1968). B. F. Skinner: The man and his ideas. New York: Dutton. (Edited dialogues with Skinner.)
Fabun, D. (1968). On motivation. Kaiser Aluminum News, 26(2).
Ferster, С. В., & Skinner, B. F. (1957). Schedules of reinforcement. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
Gilbert, M., & Gilbert, T. (1991). What Skinner gave us. Training, 28(9), 42-4S.
Goldfried, M. R., & Merbaum, M. (Eds.). (1973). Behavior change through self-control. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Goodall, K. (1972a). Field report: Shapers at work. Psychology Today, 6(6), 53-63, 132-138.
Goodall, K. (1972b). Margaret, age ten, and Martha, age eight: A simple case of behavioral engineering. Psychology Today, 6(6), 132-133.
Goodell, R. (1977). B. F. Skinner: High risk, high gain. In The visible scientists (pp. 106-119). Boston: Little, Brown.
Hall, C., & Lindzey, G. (1978). Theories of personality (3rd ed). New York: Wiley.
Hilts, R. J. (1973, May 3). Pros and cons of behaviorism. San Francisco Chronicle. (Originally printed in The Washington Post.)
Holland, J. G., & Skinner, B. F. (1961). The analysis of behavior: A program for self-instruction. New York: McGraw-Hill.
Ishaq, W. (Ed.). (1991). Human behavior in today's world. New York: Praeger.
Jacks, R. N. (1973). What therapies work with today's college students: Behavior therafy. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychiatric Association, Honolulu, Hawaii.
Kimble, G. A. (1961). Hilgard and Marquis' conditioning and learning. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
Kinkade, K. (1973). A Walden two experiment: The first five years of Twin Oaks Community. New York: Morrow. (Excerpts published in Psychology Today, 1973, 6[8], 35-41, 90-93; 6[9], 71-82.)
Knapp, T. (1998). Current status and future directions of operant research on verbal behavior. Baselines. Analysis of Verbal Behavior, 15, 121-123.
Krippner, S., Achterberg, J., Bugenthal, J., Banathy, В., Collen, A., Jaffe, D., Hales, S., Kremer, J., Stigliano, A., Giorgi, A., May, R., Michael, D., & Salner, M. (1988). Whatever happened to scholarly discourse? Reply to B. F Skinner. American Psychologist, 43(10), 819.
Lefcourt, H. M. (1973). The function of the illusions of control and freedom. American Psychologist, 28, 417-426.
Lefcourt, H. M. (1980). Locus of control and coping with life's events. In E. Staub (Ed.), Personality: Basic aspects and current research (pp. 201-235). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Lindley, R., II, & Moyer, K. E. (1961). Effects of instructions on the extinction of conditioned finger-withdrawal response. Journal of Experimental Psychology, 61, 82-88.
Lindsley, O. R., Skinner, В. F, & Solomon, H. С. (1953). Studies in behavior therapy. (Status Report 1.) Waltham, MA: Metropolitan State Hospital.
Mahoney, M. (Ed.). (1981). Cognitive Therapy and Research, 5(1).
Mahoney, M., & Thoresen, С. E. (1974). Self control: Power to the person. Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole.
Mawhinney, T. C., & Fellows, C. K. (1999). Positive contingencies versus quotas: Telemarketers exert countercontrol. Journal of Organizational Behavior Management, 19(2), 35-57.
Mischel, W. (1976). Introduction to personality. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
National Public Radio. (1990, July 27). All things considered. Interview with B. F. Skinner.
Natsoulsas, T. (1978). Toward a model for consciousness in the light of B. F Skinner's contribution. Behaviorism, 6(2), 139-197.
Natsoulsas, T. (1983). The experience of a conscious self. Journal of Mind and Behavior, 4(4), 451:78.
Natsoulsas, T. (1986). On the radical behaviorist conception of consciousness. Journal of Mind and Behavior, 7(1), 87-116.
Nold, E. (1974). Stanford University Library of Creative Writing Programs, Palo Alto, CA.
Pavlov, I. P. (1927). Conditioned reflexes. London: Oxford University Press.
Rachman, S. J.; & Wilson, G. T. (1980). The effects of psychological therapy (2d ed). Elmsford, NY: Pergamon Press.
Ram Dass, B. (1970). Baba Ram Dass lecture at the Menninger Clinic. Journal of Transpersonal Psychology, 2, 91-140.
Reese, E. P. (1966). The analysis of human operant behavior. In J. Vernon (Ed.), General psychology: A self-selection textbook. Dubuque, IA: Brown.
Rilling, M. (2000). John Watson's paradoxical struggle to explain Freud. American Psychologist 55(3), 301-312.
Roberts, R. E. (1971). The new communes: Coming together in America. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Sagal, P. (1981). Skinner's philosophy. Waltham, MA: University Press of America.
Skinner, B. F. (1938). The behavior of organisms: An experimental analysis. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
Skinner, B. F. (1945, October). Baby in a box. Ladies Home Journal. (Also in Cumulative record: A selection ofpapers [3d ed]. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1972, pp. 567-573.)
Skinner, B. F. (1948). Walden two. New York: Macmillan.
Skinner, В. F. (1950). Are theories of learning necessary? Psychological Review, 57, 193-216.
Skinner, В. F. (1953). Science and human behavior. New York: Macmitlan.
Skinner, В. F. (1955). Freedom and the control of men. The American Scholar, 25, 47-65.
Skinner, B. F. (1956). A case history in scientific method. The American Psychologist, 11, 211-233.
Skinner, В. F. (1957). Verbal behavior. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
Skinner, B. F. (1958). Teaching machines. Science, 128, 969-977.
Skinner, В. F. (1959). Cumulative record. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
Skinner, B. F. (1961). Cumulative record (2d ed). New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
Skinner, B. F. (1964). Behaviorism at fifty. In W T. Wann (Ed.), Behaviorism and phenomenology: Contrasting bases for modern psychology (p. 79-108). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Skinner, B. F. (1967a). Autobiography. In E. G. Boring & G. Lindzey (Eds.), History of psychology in autobiography (Vol. 5) (pp. 387-413). New York: Appleton-CenturyCrofts.
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Skinner, B. F. (1968). The technology of teaching. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
Skinner, B. F. (1969). Contingencies of reinforcement: A theoretical analysis. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts.
Skinner, B. F. (1971). Beyond freedom find dignity. New York: Knopf.
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Skinner, B. F. (1972b). Interview with E. Hall. Psychology Today, 6(6), 65-72, 130.
Skinner, B. F. (1972c, July 15). On "having" a poem. Saturday Review, pp. 32-35. (Also in Cumulative record: A selection of papers [3d ed]. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts, 1972.)
Skinner, B. F. (1972d). "I have been misunderstood..." An interview with В. Е Skinner. The Center Magazine, 5(2), 63-65.
Skinner, B. F. (1972e, July/August). Humanism and behaviorism. The Humanist, 32(4), 18-20.
Skinner, B. F. (1974). About behaviorism. New York: Knopf.
Skinner, B. F. (1975). The steep and thorny way to a science of behavior. American Psychologist, 30, 42, 49.
Skinner, B. F. (1976a). Walden two revisited. Walden two. New York: Macmillan.
Skinner, B. F. (1976b). Particulars of my life. New York: Knopf.
Skinner, B. F. (1977a). A conversation with В. F. Skinner. Harvard Magazine, 79(8), 53-58.
Skinner, B. F. (1977b). Hernstein and the evolution of behaviorism. American Psychologist, 32, 1006-1016.
Skinner, B. F. (1978a). Reflections on behaviorism and society. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Skinner, B. F. (1978b). Why don't we use the behavioral sciences? Human Nature, 1(3), 86-92.
Skinner, B. F. (1978c). Why I am not a cognitive psychologist. Reflections on behaviorism and society. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Skinner, B. F. (1979a). The shaping of a behaviorist. New York: Knopf.
Skinner, B. F. (1979b). Interview. Omni, 7(12), 76-80.
Skinner, B. F. (1980). Notebooks (Robert Epstein, Ed.). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Skinner, B. F. (1983). Intellectual self-management in old age. American Psychologist, 38(3), 239-244.
Skinner, B. F. (1984a). A matter of consequences. New York: New York University Press.
Skinner, B. F. (1984b). The shame of American education. American Psychologist, 39(9), 947-954.
Skinner, B. F. (1984c). Reply to Harnad's article, "What are the scope and limits of radical behaviorist theory?" Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 7, 721-724.
Skinner, В. F. (1986). What is wrong with daily life in the Western world? American Psychologist, 47(5), 568-574.
Skinner, B. F. (1987a). Whatever happened to psychology as the science of behavior? American Psychologist, 42(8), 780-786.
Skinner, B. F. (1987b, July/August). A humanist alternative to the A. A.'s twelve steps. The Humanist, p. 5.
Skinner, B. F. (1989). The origins of cognitive thought. American Psychologist, 44(1), 13-18.
Skinner, B. F. (1990a). Can psychology be a science of mind? American Psychologist, 45(11), 1206-1210.
Skinner, B. F. (1990b). To know the future. In C. Fadiman (Ed.), Living philosophies. 193-199). New York: Doubleday.
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